What is in an E-Cigarette?
Youth vaping continues to be one of the most pressing concerns about youth substance use. Ease of access, the ability to easily hide most vaping devices, and misinformation spread around the internet have brought vaping to the same level of youth use as alcohol and marijuana. The dangers of using alcohol and marijuana are well known, but not as much is known about vaping. E-cigarettes are marketed as being safer than traditional tobacco cigarettes, but they contain several chemicals that can severely impact physical health. Here is a list of ingredients that researchers have found in e-cigarettes:
- Nicotine – a highly addictive substance that negatively affects adolescent brain development
- Propylene glycol – a common additive in food; also used to make things like antifreeze, paint solvent, and artificial smoke in fog machines
- Carcinogens- chemicals known to cause cancer, including acetaldehyde and formaldehyde
- Acrolein – a herbicide primarily used to kill weeds, can cause irreversible lung damage
- Diacetyl – a chemical linked to a lung disease called bronchiolitis obliterans aka “popcorn lung“
- Diethylene glycol – a toxic chemical used in antifreeze that is linked to lung disease
- Heavy metals such as nickel, tin, lead
- Cadmium – a toxic metal found in traditional cigarettes that causes breathing problems and disease
- Benzene – a volatile organic compound (VOC) found in car exhaust
- Ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs
Researchers are still investigating the impact e-cigarettes have on physical health. In the meantime, other concerns have been raised about how vaping is being marketed to youth. Vaping liquids come in a variety of flavors including mint, fruits, and candy. These flavors are highly marketable, and they are the most commonly used flavors among youth who vape. Vaping liquids contain some of the deadly chemicals listed above, and some vapes even contain THC. No amount of vaping is safe, especially for young people, and research continues to show just how deadly vaping is.
Check out the links below for more information.
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